大头茶属植物研究进展

樊智丰<sup>1; 2</sup>; 韩 露<sup>1</sup>; 马长乐<sup>1; 3*</sup>

引用本文:	樊智丰, 韩露, 马长乐.大头茶属植物研究进展[J].广西植物,2021,41(10):1755-1766.[点击复制]
	FAN Zhifeng, HAN Lu, MA Changle.Research advances of Polyspora Sweet(Theaceae)[J].Guihaia,2021,41(10):1755-1766.[点击复制]

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大头茶属植物研究进展
樊智丰^1,2, 韩露¹, 马长乐^1,3*
1. 西南林业大学园林园艺学院, 昆明 650224;2. 昆明理工大学, 昆明 650093;3. 国家林业和草原局西南风景园林工程技术研究中心, 昆明 650224

摘要:

大头茶属(Polyspora Sweet)为山茶科常绿树木,共50种,主要分布于南亚和东南亚地区。大头茶属植物均具有较高观赏价值,可作为热带和亚热带地区的园林绿化树种,部分种类兼具食用和药用价值。该文在对大头茶属种质资源和应用情况简要介绍的基础上,对其系统演化及分类、繁殖特征、生理特性、生态习性、育苗技术、化学成分及药理活性等方面的研究进展进行了较为详细的综述,提出了目前研究中存在的问题,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望,指出未来应扩大大头茶属的研究范围和种类,加强种质资源搜集、系统发育、遗传多样性等研究,重点关注大头茶属的引种栽培与种质创新,充分发掘其药用价值,开展临床转化和药物研制工作,可为合理开发利用野生大头茶属种质资源提供理论依据和研究思路。

关键词: 大头茶属, 种质资源, 系统分类, 生理生态, 研究进展

DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202010042

分类号:Q949

文章编号:1000-3142(2021)10-1755-12

基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31360037); 云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2018FG001-034)[Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31360037); Applied Basic Research Project of Yunnan Province(2018FG001-034)]。

Research advances of Polyspora Sweet(Theaceae)

FAN Zhifeng^1,2, HAN Lu¹, MA Changle^1,3*

1. School of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Science, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China;2. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China;3. Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering and Technology Research Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming 650224, China 1. School of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Science, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; 2. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; 3. Southwest Landscape Architecture Engineering and Technology Research Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming 650224, China

Abstract:

Polyspora Sweet are evergreen tree of Theaceae with 50 species, mainly distributed in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Polyspora have high ornamental value, can be used as landscape trees in tropical and subtropical regions. Some of them have edible and medicinal values. Based on the brief introduction of the germplasm resources and application of the genus Polyspora, the research progress of its systematic evolution and taxonomy, reproductive characteristics, physiological characteristics, ecological habits, seedling technology, chemical components and pharmacological activities were reviewed in detail. This review point out that in the future, we should expand the research scope and species of the genus, and strengthen the germplasm resources collection, phylogeny, genetic diversity and so on. We should pay more attention to the introduction, cultivation, and germplasm innovation of the genus, and fully explore its medicinal value, and carry out clinical research. This review paper will provide theoretical basis and reference for further research of Polyspora plants.

Key words: Polyspora, germplasm resources, systematical taxonomy, physiological ecology, research progress