缓释砂硒对绿甘蓝富硒作用及生长的影响

张化雨<sup>1</sup>; 徐广平<sup>2</sup>; 庞 哲<sup>3</sup>; 张立荣<sup>4</sup>; 马丽霞<sup>1*</sup>

引用本文:	张化雨, 徐广平, 庞哲, 张立荣, 马丽霞.缓释砂硒对绿甘蓝富硒作用及生长的影响[J].广西植物,2019,39(2):238-247.[点击复制]
	ZHANG Huayu, XU Guangping, PANG Zhe, ZHANG Lirong, MA Lixia.Effects of slow-released sand selenium on selenium enrichment and growth of green cabbage[J].Guihaia,2019,39(2):238-247.[点击复制]

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缓释砂硒对绿甘蓝富硒作用及生长的影响
张化雨¹, 徐广平², 庞哲³, 张立荣⁴, 马丽霞^1*
1. 北京市第一○一中学, 北京 100091;2. 广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室, 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所, 广西桂林 541006;3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;4. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所, 北京 100101

摘要:

砂硒因沙子具有透气保水的特性,同时硒释放相对缓慢,能提供稳定的硒来源,是比较理想的富硒蔬果培养基质。为了探讨缓释砂硒对绿甘蓝富硒作用和生长的影响,该研究设置对照组(CK),实验组缓释砂硒(CT)、鸡粪和砂硒1:1混合(CT1)、鸡粪和砂硒1:2混合(CT2)和鸡粪(CT3)5个处理。结果表明:CT、CT1和CT2处理的绿甘蓝硒含量比CK分别增加45%、61%和64%,逐步回归分析表明绿甘蓝硒含量和土壤硒含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05); CT2处理的效果最好,绿甘蓝的产量增加45%,叶片厚度增加22.78%,水分利用效率提高56.66%。土壤锰含量和硒含量共同解释了绿甘蓝生物量变化的72%,而土壤锌含量解释绿甘蓝水分利用效率变化的66%。这表明砂硒添加后,通过增加土壤硒含量提高绿甘蓝硒含量,砂硒和鸡粪配比更有效地提高了绿甘蓝硒含量并促进其生长。

关键词: 缓释砂硒, 绿甘蓝, 锰和锌, 土壤微生物, 生物量

DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201806025

分类号:Q945, Q16

文章编号:1000-3142(2019)02-0238-10

基金项目:国家重点研究和发展方案项目(2016YFC0501802); 国家自然科学基金(31760162); 广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室基金(17-259-23)[Supported by the National Key R & D Program of China( 2016YFC0501802); the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31760162); Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain(17-259-23)]。

Effects of slow-released sand selenium on selenium enrichment and growth of green cabbage

ZHANG Huayu¹, XU Guangping², PANG Zhe³, ZHANG Lirong⁴, MA Lixia^1*

1. Beijing 101 Middle School, Beijing 100091, China;2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 1. Beijing 101 Middle School, Beijing 100091, China; 2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 4. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Abstract:

Natural sand selenium(Se)is a readily available product which is air permeable and watertight. It is a kind of good matrix for producing Se enrichment plant. In order to test the efficiency of sand Se in cultivating green cabbage and provide Se as a nutrition source, we set five groups of experiments: CK(control group without fertilization), CT(natural sand Se), CT1(chicken manure:Sand Se=1:1), CT2(chicken manure:sand Se=1:2), CT3(chicken manure). The results showed that sand Se addition significantly increased Se content of green cabbage by 45%, 61% and 64%. Compared with the CK and CT3 groups, the yield, leaf thickness and water use efficiency of the green cabbage in CT2 increased significantly by 45%, 22.78% and 56.66%, respectively. Soil manganese and zinc content accounted for 72% variation of the green cabbage biomass and soil zinc accounted for 66% variation of the water use efficiency. These indicate that sand Se, particularly when mixed with chicken manure, not only can provide Se as a nutrition but also is beneficial to green cabbage yield.

Key words: slow-released sand selenium, green cabbage, Mn and Zn, soil microbe, biomass