樟树叶片挥发性有机物释放季节动态和日动态变化规律

周 琦<sup>1</sup>; 王金凤<sup>1</sup>; 徐永勤<sup>2</sup>; 夏淑芳<sup>1</sup>; 沈凤强<sup>2</sup>; 徐卢雨<sup>2</sup>; 陈卓梅<sup>1*</sup>

引用本文:	周琦, 王金凤, 徐永勤, 夏淑芳, 沈凤强, 徐卢雨, 陈卓梅.樟树叶片挥发性有机物释放季节动态和日动态变化规律[J].广西植物,2020,40(7):1021-1032.[点击复制]
	ZHOU Qi, WANG Jinfeng, XU Yongqin, XIA Shufang, SHEN Fengqiang, XU Luyu, CHEN Zhuomei.Seasonal and diurnal change laws of volatile organic compounds from leaves of Cinnamomum camphora[J].Guihaia,2020,40(7):1021-1032.[点击复制]

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樟树叶片挥发性有机物释放季节动态和日动态变化规律
周琦¹, 王金凤¹, 徐永勤², 夏淑芳¹, 沈凤强², 徐卢雨², 陈卓梅^1*
1. 浙江省林业科学研究院, 杭州 310023;2. 浙江物产长乐实业有限公司, 杭州 310023

摘要:

采用动态顶空采集法和热脱附-气质联用技术,对不同季节和一天内不同时间点樟树叶片释放的挥发性有机物(VOCs)成分含量及其变化规律进行了分析。结果表明:全年樟树叶片释放的VOCs共计78种,其中萜烯类(19种)和烷烃类(18种)化合物种类较多; 32种樟树叶片释放的挥发性成分相对含量在不同季节存在显著差异(P<0.05); 3月份释放的VOCs种类最为丰富,萜烯类化合物相对含量最高(43.49%),主要为1-石竹烯、D-柠檬烯和α-蒎烯,其他月份释放的VOCs则以烷烃类和醇类为主; 春季,樟树叶片在绝大多数时间点释放VOCs以萜烯类化合物为主,且早上8:00释放的萜烯类化合物相对含量最大。综上结果认为,樟树是营造保健型生态园林的理想树种,其叶片释放的VOCs中富含多种对人体健康有益的萜烯类化合物,春季的早晨是进行森林康养活动的最佳时间。

关键词: 樟树, 叶片, 挥发性有机物, 季节动态, 日动态

DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201902003

分类号:Q945

文章编号:1000-3142(2020)07-1021-12

基金项目:浙江省科技厅院所专项项目(2016F50023)[Supported by Special Program for Academy and Institution of Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province(2016F50023)]。

Seasonal and diurnal change laws of volatile organic compounds from leaves of Cinnamomum camphora

ZHOU Qi¹, WANG Jinfeng¹, XU Yongqin², XIA Shufang¹, SHEN Fengqiang², XU Luyu², CHEN Zhuomei^1*

1. Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China;2. Zhejiang Wuchan Changle Industries Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310023, China 1. Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China; 2. Zhejiang Wuchan Changle Industries Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310023, China

Abstract:

Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)were collected in different seasons and different times of the day by dynamic headspace air-circulation method, and the relative contents and the change laws were also analyzed using the thermal desorption system gas chromatography/mass spectrum(GC-MS). The results were as follows: Cinnamomum camphora leaves released 78 types of VOCs during the whole year, and the types of terpenes(19)and alkanes(18)were more abundant than those of other compounds; The relative contents of 32 types of VOCs had significant differences(P<0.05)among different seasons; The number of types in March was the most abundant, and the relative contents of terpenes reached 43.49%, including 1-Caryophyllene, D-Limonene and α-pinene, and the types of VOCs released from C. camphora leaves in other months were mainly of alkanes and alcohols; In spring, the relative contents of VOCs released at most of the time were all mainly of terpenes, and the relative contents of terpenes released at 8:00 am were the highest. Therefore, C. camphora is an ideal species for ecological and heathy landscape, and the VOCs released from C. camphora leaves are rich in kinds of terpenes compounds, which are beneficial for human health, and spring and morning are the best time for forest recreation.

Key words: Cinnamomum camphora, leaves, volatile organic compounds(VOCs), seasonal change, diurnal change